2009考研英语作文十三章经
第一部分：九大原则词汇。
这个是来自《托福作文高分技巧》，吴建业编。九大原则词汇是展开思路用的。我们在写作文的时候没有办法展开的时候就可以按这九大原则展开。比如说偶像崇拜，离不开浪费钱，浪费时间，在文化方面有什么好处，在健康方面心理方面有什么影响，等等，这样就有话说。所以记忆这些万金油式的保底词汇是非常必要的。
第一部分：九大原则词汇
一、金钱原则词汇
资产 asset v.
浪费 be extravagant
预算 budget n.
消费品 consumer goods
贵重的 costly a.
存钱 deposit vt.
经济负担 economic burden
经济困难 economic difficulty
花费 expend vt.
奢侈的 extravagant a.
资助 finance n. 接受某人的资助
经济资助 finance aid 给某人经济资助
资金紧张 finance strain 某部门资金紧张
政府税收 government revenue
医疗保健 healthcare 政府的医疗保健
无家可归 homeless
饥饿 hunger n.
收入 income n.
保险 insurance n.
投资 invest v.
失业者 jobless n.
下岗工人 laid-off worker
滥用 lavish v.
有限的公共资金 limited public funds
赚钱的 lucrative a.
豪华的 luxurious a.
挥霍 money-consuming a.
拜金主义的 money-oriented a.
必需品 necessity n.
贫困的 needy a.
透支 overdraft v.
抵押 pawn v.
财产 property
节约紧缩开支 retrench vi.
赢利的 profitable a.
津贴 subsidize v.
纳税人 taxpayer
福利 welfare
二、健康原则词汇
有氧运动 aerobic exercise
平衡饮食 balanced diet
有害健康的 be physically damaging
过于肥胖的 bloated
致癌的 cancer-causing
食肉类的 carnivorous adj
慢性的 chronic
方便食品 convenience food
治愈 cure
头昏眼花的 dizzy
危及 endanger vt
精力充沛的 energetic adj.
传染病 epidemics
根除 eradicate vt.
使恶化 exasperate vt.
过量摄入 excessive intake
排气 exhaust
疲劳 fatigue n.
高脂肪高热量 high fat and calorie
免疫的 immune
绝症 incurable disease
消化不良 indigestion
懒惰的 indolent adj.
传染病 infectious disease
失眠症 insomnia n.
垃圾食品 junk food
慢跑 jog
预期寿命 life expectancy
减肥 lose weight
疾病 malady
营养不良 malnutrition
医学的 medical
近视 near-sighted
营养品 nourishment n.
器官移植 organ transplant
超重 overweight
预防 prevention
治疗 treament
肿瘤 tumor
提供营养 nourish
卡路里 calorie
饥饿 starvation
营养不良 malnutrition
三、智力原则词汇
表达能力 ability of expression
洞察力 acumen
熟练的 adept
赏识 appreciate vt.
评价 assessment n.
智力 brains n
发挥才干 bring into the talents
证书 certificate n.
创造性的 creative adj
培养 cultivate vt.
识别力 discernment n.
天资 endowment n.
开发 explore vt.
幻想的 fantastic adj.
理想主义 idealism n.
个性 individuality n.
天赋 inherence n.
本能的 instinctive adj.
智商 intelligence quotient
有文化 literacy
掌握 master vt.
值得称赞的品质 merit n.
激情 passion n.
观点 perspective n.
充分发挥 put into great play
素质教育 quality education
荒谬的 ridiculous adj.
生存能力 survival ability
依赖科技的technology-dependent adj.
远程教育 tele-education n.
思维模式 thinking pattern
智慧 wit n.
四、文化原则词汇
传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern
同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture
归属感 a sense of belonging
土著文化 aboriginal culture
吸取精华 absorb the quintessence
吸收 absorb
美学价值 aesthetic
祖先 ancestor
古代的 ancient
人类学家 anthropologists
陈旧观念 antiquated idea
艺术价值 artistic value
同化 assimilate vt.
丰富的 be abundant adj.
传递 be passed down
灿烂光辉的文化 brilliant and gorgeous culture
发扬光大 carry forward
著名的 celebrated
特有的 characteristic adj
文明的 civilized adj.
凝聚力 cohesion n.
文化摇篮 cradle of culture
培养 cultivate vt.
文化习惯 cultural habit
文化遗产 cultural heritage
文化特性 cultural identity
文化古迹 cultural objects and historic relics
文化、精神和学术生活 cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life
狂热的崇拜 cult n.
破坏 devastate vt.
知识的传播 diffusion n.
多样性 diversity n.
民族文化特色 ethnic and cultural identity
节日气氛 festivity n.
民间艺术 folk art
文化全球一体化 globalization of culture
博大精深 great and profound
手工艺 handicraft n.
历史文物 historic relics
文盲 illiteracy
不朽的 immortal adj.
正流行 in vogue
根深蒂固的看法 ingrain notion
继承 inherit n.
有意义的 instructive adj.
少数民族 minority n.
民族特性 national identity
民族自豪感 national pride
思想开放 open-minded adj.
不流行了的 out of fashion
外来影响 outside influence
通俗的 popular adj.
宝贵的 precious adj.
取其精华去其糟粕 reject the dross and assimilate the essence
表现、象征 represent vt.
保护 retention n.
社会学 sociology n.
壮丽的 splendid adj.
时髦的 stylish adj.
表面的 superficial adj.
传统文化教育traditional cultural education
以……为骄傲 take pride in
种族传统 tribal traditions
多样性 variety n.
五、道德原则词汇
虐待 abuse,
好斗的 aggressive adj.
自私自利的人 an egocentric person
易受社会恶习的侵蚀 be prone to social ills
虐待儿童 child abuse
家庭暴力 domestic violence
有深远的影响 have a tremendous impact
无知 ignorance
不成熟的 immature adj.
干涉 intervention n.
青少年的 juvenile adj.
松散的纪律 lax discipline
引入歧途的 misleading adj.
天真的 naive
负面的影响 negative role model
不恰当的材料 offensive material
家长的过分宽容 parental permissiveness
犯罪 perpetrate
不正当的 perverted adj.
恰当的指引 proper guidance
合理化 rationalization
抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation
危险的行为 risky behaviors
行为榜样 role model
单亲家庭 single-parent family
宠坏的 spoiled adj.
密切家庭感情 strengthening the family ties
把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality
抚养 upbringing
受害者 victim n.
粗俗的 vulgar adj.
扫除文盲 wipe out illiteracy
六、感情原则词汇
充满深情的 affectionate adj.
忧虑 anxiety n.
孤独 apartness n,
愉快的 cheerful adj.
性格相似的 congenial adj.
令人绝望的 desperate adj.
缺乏自信的 diffident adj.
行为古怪的人 eccentric adj.
情绪 emotion n.
热情 enthusiasm n.
忠实的 faithful adj.
鼓励 foster vt.
友好的 friendly adj.
失败的 frustrated
隔阂 gap n.
和谐的 harmonious adj.
怀有希望的 hopeful adj.
忽视 ignore vt.
虐待 ill-treat vt.
自卑的 inferior adj.
内向的 introverted adj.
误会 misunderstanding n.
乐观者 optimist n.
悲观的 pessimistic adj.
反叛的 rebellious adj.
浪漫的 romantic adj.
诚挚 sincerity n.
紧张的 strained adj.
充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear
不爱交际的 unsociable adj.
热心的 warm-hearted adj.
忧虑 worry n.
七、权利原则词汇
指责 accuse vt.
禁止 ban vt./n.
公然侵犯 brazen encroachment
公正的 candid adj.
集体主义 collectivism n.
秘密的 confidential adj.
消费者协会 consumer’s association
版权 copyright n.
视为……权利 demand as one’s due
确立 establishment n.
被迫 force vt.
合理的 legality adj.
限制 limit n./vt.
压力 pressure n.
隐私 privacy n.
正直的 righteous adj.
性别歧视 sexual discriminations
社会保障制度 social security
强制的 compulsory adj.
八、时间原则词汇
浪费时间 a great waste of time
效率 efficiency n.
沉湎于 indulge in
沉迷于 be obsessed with
消磨时光 pass time
自控 self-control n.
自律 self-discipline
挤时间 squeeze time
占用 take up
上瘾 be addicted to
九、环保原则词汇
大气污染 atmospheric pollution
被耗尽 be exhausted
美化 beautification n.
污秽的 begrimed adj.
化学物质 chemical substances
条件 condition n.
保护 conserve vt.
沙漠化 desertification n.
使恶化 deteriorate vt.
灭绝 die out
一次性产品 disposable products
持久的,耐用的 durable adj.
生态平衡 ecological balance
生态系统 ecological system
排放 emit vt.
濒临灭绝的物种endangered species
能源短缺 energy shortage
环保的 environmentalist n.
使加剧 exacerbate vt.
风景 landscape n.
城市垃圾 municipal refuse
城市污水 municipal sewage
噪声污染 noise pollution
尽可能改善工作环境 optimize the environmen
农药 pesticide
有毒的 poisonous
污染物 pollutant n.
毁灭 ruin v.
水土流失 soil erosion
土壤污染 soil pollution
废气 waste gas
废水 waste water
水体污染 water body pollution
使变得更坏 worsen v.
第二部分：个人总结生活话题分类词汇（特别关注二和三）
一、图表写作常用词汇★★
表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数字figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion
一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area
最高peaks; reached a peak/high point
最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same
程度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)
合计200美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to
占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of
从……增加到 rose/grew/climbed from…to
增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of
减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of
大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply
高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart
饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降steady decline
由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to
居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
与..相比：compared with
A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off
递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up
急剧上升: grow sharply;
递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down
曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）柱状图（bar chart）
增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up
减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down
剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly /considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially
平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly
持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline
保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged
上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau
达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom
波动： fluctuate /rise and fall
达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to
某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in….
是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998
从图表上看：From these graphs
得到结论：draw a conclusion
二、关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★★
产品科技含量 technological element of product
大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking
双赢局面 win-win situation
首创精神 pioneering spirit
振兴中华 make China powerful and strong;
富裕 affluence
繁荣 boom
购买力 buying power
竞争 competition
生活费用 cost of living
解决问题 crack the nuts
大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that
全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play
适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
获得成功 achieve/accomplish success
提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas
较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life
对……很好的了解 have a better understanding of
把某种因素考虑进去 take sth. into account/consideration;
give much thought to
品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth
交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part
面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of
阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to
缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure to
对……重要 be vital/important/indispensable to
施加压力 exert/put pressure on
重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to
把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon
抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity
有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that
献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is
影响思想，态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude
实现自己的理想，愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;
减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure
提高社会地位 upgrade social status; enhance social position
加快，促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development
随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life
充满激情have a burning desire for
充满渴望have a great passion for
沮丧的gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective
乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic;
怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable
深远的影响 far-reaching consequences
以其最强有力的形式 in its strongest form
挣钱养活自己 earn one’s living
赡养父母 support one’s parents
普遍现象 common phenomenon
现代社会 modern society
相互对立 in opposition to each other
不管 no matter how
如何对待财富与幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness?
一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future
从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from
丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in
人民对待……的看法截然不同 people are quite different from each other in their opinions on…
无可否认 there is no denying the fact that
赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability
人才招聘会 job-hunting
大势所趋 the wave of the future
一时冲动 an impulse activity
体力劳动 physical labor
灵活的 flexible
充分发挥……的积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play
三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★
1. 入学 enter； entrance
2. 登记；注册 become a member of； to enroll； enrollment； register； registration
3. 录取 admission； be admitted to； accept
4. 获取进一步教育 obtain further education
5. 要求；录取条件 requirements
6. 录取标准 admission standards
7. 学习成绩 academic record； academic achievements
8. 索要申请材料 request for application material
9. 教育目标 educational goals
10. 文凭 diploma
11. 学位 degree
12. 教育体制 educational system
13. 学前教育 pre-school education
14. 小学 primary schools；elementary schools
15. 中学 middle schools； high schools
16. 初中 junior middle school； junior high school
17. 高中 senior middle school； senior high school
18. 职业学校；技术学校 vocational schools； technical schools
19. 大学；学院 colleges； universities； institutes
20. 同样地；类似地 likewise； similarly； in the same way
21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同 be the same as； correspond to； agree with； resemble； be equivalent to
22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过 in contrast； by contrast with/to； on the other hand； on the contrary； by comparison
23. 与……不同 different from
24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction； dissimilarity；
25. 尖端科学advanced science
26. 一流的设施 first-rate facilities
27. 扩大知识面 boraden one’s scope of knowledge
28. 人生观 outlook on life
29. 体验新文化 experience a new culture
30. 优缺点 strengths and weakness
31. 高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs
32. 多文化 multicultural
33. 脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd
34. 核心能力 core competencies
35. 独立思考 think independently
36. 挑战 challenge
37. 机遇 opportunities
38. 开阔视野 expand your horizons
39. 与人交往 integrate with other people
40. 人际交往能力 interpersonal skill
41. 建设性 constructive
42. 前景 prospects
43. 国际声誉 world class reputation
44. 发挥学习潜能 reach his or her full learning potetial
45. 素质教育 education for all-round development
46. 知识产权 intellectual property fights
47.失学儿童 dropout student
扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
人才外流 brain drain
复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
义务教育 compulsory education
知识经济 knowledge-based economy
丰富生活 enrich our life
扩大视野 broaden my horizon
接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience
产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;
have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizons
充分发挥能力give full play to one’s ability
论题，主题：themes
大学毕业生 university graduates
儿童教育 child education
热门话题 hot topic
教育专家 educational expert
保护知识产权 protect intellectual property
成人教育和职业教育 adult education and vocational education
文化素质 cultural qualities
推动 give a push to
促进进步 promote progress
概念 concept
改进教和学 improve teaching and learning
按分数 according to the grades
培养 train, cultivate
地区性的 regional
读写困难 difficulties for employment
就业机会 opportunities for employment
受过良好教育 well-educated
遗憾的是 it is a pity that
造成了困难 cause some difficulties
希望工程 Hope Project
青年志愿者 Young Volunteers
有用的知识 useful knowledge
创新 innovation
分析的技巧 analytical skil
四、关于住房、生活条件等的词汇★★
1. 生活条件 living conditions
2. 归因于 be attributed to
3. 提高……的能力 enhance the ability to
4. 生活水平 living standard
5. 刺激人们对……的渴望 stimulate people’s desire for
6. 制定政策 formulate policies
7. 向……提供贷款 grant loans to
8. 为…拨出大量资金 allocate huge funds for
9. 象征 serve as a symbol of
10. 改进生活better one’s life
11.随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly
12. 高层建筑 high buildings
13. 涌入城市 rush into the city
14. 前景不容乐观 the condition is still far from being satisfactory
15. 当务之急是 it is urgent for us to …
16. 开拓地下空间 open up underground housing area
17. 住房问题 housing problem
18. 公寓 flat
19. 买房 buy accommodation
20. 首付 down payment
21. 院子 yard
22. 选择合适的房址 choose a proper location
23. 当地居民 local residents
24. 当地政府 local authorities
计划生育 birth control
脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty
许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems
引起人们的注意 attract general/public attention to sth.
意识到 there is a growing awareness that;
随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly
人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increase rapidly
人口的出生率已经大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates
人民生活改善 the improvement in people’s living conditions
改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy
国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy
出生率已得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control
对……的生存造成显著的威胁 cause the most significant threat to the survival of …
日益增长的需求 ever-increasing demand
满足人民日益增长的需求 meet the growing needs of people
死亡率/出生率 death rates; birth rates
医疗保健的改革 the improvement in medical care
假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior products
多余的 redundant
难以抗拒的 irresistibly
房地产 real estates
刺激 spur
动摇信心 shatter confidence
大城市 metropolis
空调 air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)
远远超过 far surpass
左右为难 dilemma
代价太高 high cost
与日俱增 increase every day
生活质量 the quality of life
偏远地区 remote areas
高层建筑 high-rising building
住房建设 housing construction
从长远的观点看 in the long run
境况 circumstance
必然结论 inevitable conclusion
广大农村 vast rural areas
推广 spread
把……应用于生产 apply…to production
温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing
消费者协会 consumer association
小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life
不容忽视 cannot be ignored
生活环境变得卫生 living environment become sanitary
五、关于互联网的词汇★★★
1. 互联网 the Internet
2. 对…着迷，为…所困扰 be obsessed with
3. 网恋 cyber romance
4. 对……表现出极大的兴趣 to display much interest in
5. 引起人们的兴趣和注意 to arouse people’s interest and concern
6. 找出……的原因 to trace the reason for...
7. 由于thanks to (好的方面) due to（不好的方面）
8. 高度的压力 high pressure
9. 被剥夺 to be deprived of
10. 在现实生活中 in real life
11. 爱上某人 to fall in love with sb.
12. 虚幻的世界 unreal world
13. 尝试新事物 to try new things
14. 说谎 to tell lies
15. 形成正确态度 develop a correct attitude
16. 正确利用 to make proper use of
17. 成为……的牺牲品 to fall victim to
18. 网上经营 web business
19. 网上文化 online culture
20. 大众传播媒介 mass media
21. 网上购物 on-line shopping
22. 发电子邮件 forward an e-mail
23. 网络经济 Cyber Economy
24. 网上冲浪 surf the net
25. 技术进步 technological advancement
26. 跟得上变化 keep up with the change
27. 计算机的发明 invention of computers
28. 信息安全 information security
29. 盲目追逐时尚 follow some fashion blindly
30. 形成不良活习气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle
31. 信息网络 information network
32. 影响人们行为举止 influence the way that people behave
33. 视觉娱乐节目 visual entertainment
34. 易受影响的 susceptible
35. 科技的发展 advance in science and technology
六、关于青少年犯罪和生活的词汇
1. 青少年犯罪率 adolescent crime rate
2. 持续上升 keep on a rise
3. 违反法律 break the law
4. 应该是 re supposed to be
5. 引起警惕和关注 cause alarm and attention
6. 放火, 纵火 arson
7. 在大街上抢劫同龄人 rob their peers on the street
8. 社会和经济背景 social and economic backgrounds
9. 青少年罪犯 young offenders
10. 青少年犯罪率的升降 the rise and fall of adolescent crime rate
11. 保持在最低点remain at a minimum
12. 预测后果predict the consequences
13. 尽可能接受更多的教育receive as much education as possible
14. 使他们免受暴力的影响protect them from the influence of violence
15. 将不良影响减小到最低点reduce the bad influence to a minimum
16. 避免不良后果avoid harsh consequences
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
拜金主义 money worship
虐待儿童 child abuse
人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that
剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right
电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力 violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior
为了维护社会治安 in order to keep law and order
应该接受法律教育 should be supposed to get a law education
越来越多的人increasing number of people
流行的，时尚的 faddy
提供营养 nourish
饥饿 starvation
营养不良 malnutrition作者: xckaoyan 时间: 2008-5-15 10:42
七、关于自然生态环境保护的词汇(99、00真题)
1. 保护环境 to protect the environment
2. 生态系统 ecology; ecological system
3. 丰富的自然资源 abundant natural resources
4. 可再生资源 renewable resources
5. 石油petroleum;太阳能 solar energy; 电力electric power;
水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy；
6. 野生动物wild life; wild animals
7. 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species
8. 用尽 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up
9. 滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources
10. 砍伐森林deforestation
11. 沙漠化desertification
12. 危害现存物种endanger existing species
13. 全球变暖global warming
14. 温室效应 greenhouse effect
15. 破坏臭氧层 to destroy the ozone layer
16. 继续发展to continue to develop;
17. 保护to save; to preserve; preservation
18. 为了子孙后代for the future generations; for our descendants 19. 为进一步发展for further development
20. 重复利用；再生to recycle; recycling
21. 垃圾garbage ；废物waste
22. 工业废料industrial waste
23. 废液liquid waste；废水water waste；废气exhaust gas
24. 可持续发展sustainable development；
25. 解决问题 solve problem
26. 能源危机 energy crisis
27. 环境恶化 the deterioration of environment
28. 携手 make joint efforts
29. 可居住 habitable
30. 生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance
31. 大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees
32. 化工厂 chemical plant
33. 污染 contaminate n.
34. 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water
35. 发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell
36. 公共危害 public hazard
37. 采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures
38. 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down
39. 尽快 as soon as possible
保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
控制我们的环境 take control over our environment
因……而遭受痛苦 be plagued with
产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on
全球气候 global climate
山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out
淹没农田 flood farmland
席卷 sweep
混浊不清 unclear and impure
深受其害 suffer a great deal from
造成巨大损失/灾难 bring about a lot of losses / disasters
向政府呼吁 appeal to the government
建立一笔基金 set up a foundation
保护森林资源 protect forest resources
依法严惩 punish severely by the law
鼓励市民 encourage city-residents
极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem
空气污染 air pollution
采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with
众所周知 as is known to all
缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water
工业公司 industrial company
做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to
工业的发展 the development of industry
造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards
导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences
小沙丘 sand hills
标题上写着 the caption reads
水土保持 water and soil conservation
赶走 drive sb. away
与战斗 fight against
任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is
遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction
温室效应 greenhouse effect
不断发展 ever-accelerated
天气预报 weather forecast
太阳能 solar energy
承担 take over
功能 function
追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interest
山区 mountain areas
生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology
酸雨 acid rain
提高人们环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment
保护生态环境 environmental protection
用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources
保存资源 conserve resources
八、关于吸烟的词汇（样题）
1. 惊人的增长an alarming increase
2. 工业国家industrial countries
3. 发展中国家developing countries
4. 肺癌lung cancer
5. 慢性支气管炎和肺气肿chronic bronchitis and emphysema
6. 死于，因……而死亡die of
7. 抽烟引起的疾病smoking-related diseases
8. 戒烟give up smoking
9. 为了……for the sake of
10. 想尽一切办法try every means
11. 提高生产promote the production
12. 急剧增长sharp increase
13. 将……视为portray...as
14. a symbol of fashion 时尚的象征
15. 养成这种习惯pick up the habit
16. 严重后果the serious consequences
17. 产生某种结果result in
18. 心脏病heart attack
19. 对……有害do harm to 害大于利：do more harm than good
20. 限制……put restrictions on...
21. 个人的事private business
死于肺癌 die of lung cancer
危害人民健康 endanger people’s health
带来许多问题 brings about a lot of problems
……和……的关系 the relationship between
烟草生产和消费 cigarette production and consumption
大大超过 substantially exceeds
心脏病 heart disease
九、关于电视、广告和媒体
生产厂商和消费者 manufacture and customer
信息交流 information exchange
帮助人们跟上最新发展 help people to keep abreast with the latest development
推广产品 promote and popularize new product
商业竞争 commercial competition
介绍科学技术新发展 introduce new development of science and technology
视觉享受 visual enjoyment
抢得市场先机 compete for the share of market
广告宣传单 leaflet and handout
鼓吹不正确的消费观念 advocate incorrect ways of consumtion
不如实说明 misrepresent
虚假的 fictitious
欺骗性 deceptive
夸大的 exaggerating
误导人 misleading
导致 lead to ;give rise to
17、盗版VCD pirated VCD
十、关于运动身体健康
身体上的 physically
心理上的 psychologically
首要目标 primary goal
渴望竞争 eager for competition
培养责任感 develop a strong sense of
职业运动员 professional athlete
个人的表现 individual performance
提高技能 improve skill
参与运动 be involve with sports
接触性运动 contact sports
投身于 thrust into a highly competitive game
过分注重于 get so caught up in
愉快的经历 a pleasurable experience
放松 relax
娱乐 amusements
性格培养 character-training
势均力敌的比赛 a close game
传达 pass on to
19、有潜能 have potential
20、体形，身材 figure
21、大众健康 general health
22、申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
十一、关于人口、老龄化等（05年真题）
人口老龄化 aging of population
赡养 support
稳固的经济基础 solid economic foundation
家庭照料 family care
社区服务 community services
人口过剩 overpopulation
不发达国家 undeveloped countries
失业 unemployment
工业国家 industrialized countries
公益服务 public services
拥挤 overcrowding
人口爆炸 population explosion
养育、抚养 foster
14. 社区服务 community service
15. 社会福利事业 social welfare system
16. 逐步建立 gradually establish
17. 采取不同的态度 take different attitudes
十二、关于民工以及贫困
农民工 migrant worker
冲进城市 rush into the city
经济发展 economic development
低工资 underpaid
宏伟的建筑 edifice
城市居民 city residents / urban dweller
不可或缺 indispensable
交通拥挤 traffic congestion
卫生问题 sanitation problem
构成威胁 pose a threat to
赚钱 make some money
十三、关于饮食
1. 快餐 fast food
2. 麦当劳 McDonald’s
3. 汉堡包 hamburgers
4. 炸鸡 fried chicken
5. 饭店 restaurants
6. 享受午餐 enjoy lunch
7. 对…是件好事 is a blessing for sb
8. 营养价值 nutritional value
9. 传统饮食 traditional cuisines
10. 采取折中的态度 take a balanced position
11. 胃口 appetize
十四、关于旅游
1、第三产业 the third industry
2、优先 priority
3、支柱 pillar
4、当地经济发展的支柱 a pillar of local econmic development
5、纪念品 souvenir
6、迅猛发展的旅游业 booming tourist industry
7、告别了贫困 say good-bye to poverty
8、发扬民族文化 carry forward national culture
9、实现可持续发展 achieve the sustainable development
10、保护自然环境 conservation of the natural environment
11、提高生活质量 enhance the quality of life
文化遗产 cultural heritage
迷人的景色 fascinating scenery
旅游景点 tourist attractions
大量的历史遗迹 a wealth of history relics
跨文化交际 cross-cultural contacts
增进友谊 promote friendship
当地文化的保护 the preservation of local culture
负面影响 negative effect
造成严重污染 cause serious environmental pollution
和平繁荣的环境 a climate of peace and prosperity
破坏生态平衡 break the ecological balance
展示灿烂的历史文化 showcase the brilliant history and culture
增加吸引力 enhance its appeal
度假胜地 vacation spots
旅游黄金周 the golden week for tourism
旅游旺季 the peak of the tourist season
游览观光 spend one’s time in sightseeing
自助游 an independent travel
随团旅游 a group travel
十五、贸易和经济
挣外汇 earnings in foreign exchange
出口额 export value
文化需求 the cultural needs
拉动内需 promote domestic demand
社区经济 community economic
基础设施 infrastructure
促进商业的发展 promote the commerce
加快城市建设 accelerate the city construction and its embellishment
廉价市场 a bargain market
消费者协会 a Consumer’s Association
物质生活 material life
泡沫经济 a bubble economy
涉外经济 a foreign-related business
财政收入 renenue
增加消费 increase consumption
财务支出 expenditure
开放搞活经济 open up and enliven the economy
售后服务 afer-sale service
经济前景 economic prospect
无限制的扩张 unrestrained expansion
经济特区 special economic zone
购买力 purchasing power
扩大合作 extend cooperation
经济繁荣 economic prosperity
25. 腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery
26. 打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products
27. 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
28. 商品价格 commodity prices
29. 扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market
30. 全球化过程 globalization process
31. 充分就业 full employment
32. 全球经济 global economy
33. 机械与电子产品 machinery and electronic goods
34. 假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities
35. 现代技术 modern technology
36. 购物中心 shopping centers
37. 对外开放 open the door to the outside world
38. 取得显著成绩 make remarkable results
39. 合资企业 joint ventures
40. 外商投资企业 foreign-invested venture
41. 外资 foreign capital
42. 高科技产业 high-tech enterprise
43. 随着改革开放的贯彻执行 with the reform and opening up policy being implemented
44. 现代化家用电器 up-to-date household appliances
45. 惩治腐败 combat corruption
46. 第三产业 tertiary industry
47. 后起之秀 promising young people
48. 基础设施，49. 基础工业和支柱产业 infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries
50. 假冒伪劣 fake and poor quality commodities
51. 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
52. 经济特区 special economic zone
53. 落后 backward
54. 恢复55. restore
56. 急需 need badly
57. 投资环境 environment for investment
58. 集中力量 concentrate on
59. 鼓励 encourage
60. 进口或出口import ,export
61. 活跃市场 enliven the market
62. 人力资源 manpower, human resources
63. 资金不64. 足 short of funds
65. 围绕 focus on
66. 经济效率 economic efficiency
67. 降低生产成本 lower production cost
68. 生产力 productive forces
69. 劳动生产率 labor productivity
70. 巨大发展 have made a big advance
71. 贸易往来 trade contracts, commercial intercourse
72. 投资环境 investment environment
73. 职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics
74. 和别人合作 cooperate with others
75. 实际经验 practical experience
十六、关于交通★★★
交通问题：transportation problems
交通繁忙时段：rush hour
交通阻塞 traffic jams
空气污染 air pollution
乘客 passenger
交通工具 means of transportation
能源危机 energy crisis
不便 inconvenience
噪声污染 noise pollution
行人 pedestrians
交通事故 traffic accident
受伤 injuries
筋疲力尽 exhausted
自然资源 natural resources
建设 construction
停车场 parking lots
铺设道路 laid down roads
缓解交通阻塞压力 relieve the traffic congestion
路况 road condition
交通法规 traffic laws and regulations
公共交通工具 public transportation
提高公众意识 raise the public awareness
地铁underground / 地下隧道tunnels/ 地下道 underpass
方便和舒适 convenient and comfortable
公共交通 public transport
随着路况的发展 with the improvement in road conditions
十分重视 attach importance to
大力发展 strive to develop
31. 交通事故 traffic accidents
十七、其他一些要记忆的重点表达
巨大的胜利 huge victory
充满信心 full of confidence in
各阶层人民 all walks of life
团结一致 be united as one
互相冲突 in conflict with each other
极其复杂的工作 extremely complicated work
权衡利弊 weigh up the pros and cons
从正反两方面来辩论 debate the matter pro and con
流行，普遍存在 prevalence
暴利的，利润丰厚的 lucrative
没收 confiscate
前景光明的 promising
消耗精力的 energy-consuming
威胁 intimidate
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
鉴定 identify
劳动强度 labor intensity
就业培训 vocational training
跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times
获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge
造成损失cause a loss to
被列为 be listed as
承担风险 bear the risk of
估算 estimate
指示,说明 instruction, direction
原料 raw materials
大型，中型，小型 large-size, medium-size, small-size
合理的发展 rationally developed
长处，短处 strong point, week point
各级政府government of all levels
各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions
祖先 ancestors
连续十年 for ten years running
衡量 measure, evaluate
财政资助 financial support
主张 hold, state
牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits
普遍规律 general law
巩固 back up, consolidate
苦难经历 hard experience, sufferings
改造 transformation
认真执行 faithfully implement
自力更生 self-reliance
对……有利 beneficial to
加强 strengthen
实行 implement, carry out
自信心 confidence
战略目标strategic goal
吃饭穿衣 food and clothing
得传染病 contract infections
达到目标 attain our goals
良好的沟通技巧 good communication skill
53. 可以毫不夸张的说 it would be no exaggeration to say that
54. 危害harm----endanger/damage/threaten
55. 获得get -----obtain/acquire/derive from
56. 解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle
57. 问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster
58. 著名的famous ----distinguished/prestigious
59. 充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant
60. 出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive
61. 严重的bad -----serious/severe/grave
62. 快乐的happy-----delighted/in good mood/in high spirits
63. 很多的many----innumerable/countless/a large number of
64. 表明，揭示：Show ----indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate
第三部分、作文谚语精选总结：
本末倒置Put the cart before the horse
变化带来生机 Change brings life
冰冻三尺非一日之寒 Rome is not built in one day
不加区别，相同对待 Treat equally without discrimination
不言而喻 Speaks for itself
得不偿失 It is not worth the candle
颠倒黑白 Call black white and white black
恶习应除不应留 Bad customs are better broken than kept up
扬长避短 Exploit to the fully one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
厚此薄彼 Say turkey to one and buzzard to another
患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend in deed
活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭是为了活着 Live not to eat, but eat to live
家有一老，如有一宝 An old man is treasure of a family
经验乃智慧之母 Experience is the mother of wisdom
懒惰是万恶之源 Idleness is the root of all evil.
利大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantage
良莠不齐 The good and the bad are intermingled
取其精华，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs
每个人都有短处 Every bean has its black
不应强求一律 All bread is not baked in one oven.
逆境锻炼人 Adversity is a great schoolmaster
千里之堤，溃于蚁穴 Slight negligence may lead to great disaster.
前车之鉴 It is wise to learn at another man’s cost.
任何事物都有利有弊 No garden without weeds.
深入人心 Be deeply rooted among the people.
事难两全其美You cannot have your cake and eat it.
一概而论 Lump together under one head.
饮水思源 Never cast dirt into that fountain of which thou hast sometime drunk.
友谊第一，比赛第二 Friendship first, competition second.
知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.
自力更生 Regeneration through one’s own efforts.
整天工作不玩耍，孩子变成大傻瓜 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
自助者天助 God help those who help themselves.
第四部分：常用句式作者: xckaoyan 时间: 2008-5-15 10:43
一、十大功能段落★★★
1）话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
2）图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……
4）利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5）举例说明段
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6）原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7）意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8）归纳结论段
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9）预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10）建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
二、精选句式
1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society
3、Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases
5、The set of drawings above vividly depicts……As is shown in the first cartoon
6、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that……yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
7、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten
8、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a……Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that
9、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of……by stressing the fact that
10、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example：
11、I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in……（总结）
12、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to……
13、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all……In addition
三、常用于开头的句式
例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.
例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.
四、 常用于结尾的句式
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of … as well.
五、 常用的过渡句式
例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.
例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, …
例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)
例：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.
六、常用于描述漫画的句式。
例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.
例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.
例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.
例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.
七、常用图表作文的句式：
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.
例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
必背小作文之一 [备忘]
You are the manager’s assistant, and your company is going to donate some medicine to the patients in poor areas. Please write a memo to inform the faculty to have a meeting next week to discuss about the donation。
To: All the faculty(收笺人)
From: Li Ming, Manager’s Assistant(发笺人职能部门)
Date: May 26,2005
Subject: Donation of Medicine to Patients in Poor Areas
All staff is required to attend the meeting, which will be held next Monday in the meeting room.
The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the medicine donation to the patients in poor areas, where the medical conditions are extremely bad and the patients are in great need of our help. Before the meeting, a detailed donation plan is required for every department.
The meeting will begin at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and everyone should be present on time.
Li Ming
必背小作文之二[请假条]
要点: 1) 请假原因,请假时间,理由要讲充分 2)你的补救措施
You will have an English class next Friday, but you can’t attend it. Write a letter to your English teacher, Mr. Wang, to ask for leave. Tell him
why you ask for leave
what you will do to make up for it
Dear Mr. Wang,
I very much regret I was unable to attend your English class next Friday.
As you may know, we senior students have been busy looking for jobs since the beginning of this semester. Luckily, I have got an opportunity to be interviewed by a well-known large pubic company, which I have longed to enter. Unfortunately, the interview is scheduled for next Friday. I really don’t want to miss this valuable chance, so I have to ask for leave. I know mid-term exam is approaching, and next Friday’s class is important. In order to make up for it, I will ask a classmate to copy your PPT and take notes for me. I will study them carefully and hand in all the homework on time.
I shall be very much obliged if you can approve my application. Sorry for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
Your sincerely
Li Ming
必背大作文之一[背] ★★★★★
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the drawing, 2)interpret its symbolic meaning , and 3) give your comment.
图画内容：两人开着帆船在星空照耀下航行。文字：“理想如星辰---在星光的指引下，我们可像航海者一样，勇敢前行……”
What a thought-provoking picture: two people are braving the world in their small boat at night, the waves roaring and the stars shinning. Inevitably there are dangerous rocks at sea, but with their ideals in mind, they pluck up their courage to forge ahead.
What the cartoon symbolically reveals is that ideals, just like stars, can spur us to break through the darkness into our desired goal. Life is unimaginable without ideals. Helen Keller, without ideals inspired by her dearest teacher, would not have “seen ” so many things through mere touch, and hence would not have moved the world by her touching story. In the same way, Zhang Haidi, given her poor physical condition, would not have become a well-known writer without her ambition to rival life. With ideals encouraging us, we are moving forward more eagerly and confidently.
As dark night is formidable, so is a life void of ideals. Ideals are stars overhead, leading us to plough the sea of difficulties. With ideals in mind, we can cure fatal diseases; tame the ocean and we have every reason to believe that the future can only be better.
必背大作文之二[推荐背诵] ★★★★★
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
Describe the drawing,
Interpret its symbolic meaning, and
Give your comment.
图片内容：三个登山者在雪山攀登，尽管环境险恶，仍然不断向前。
Vitality on Great Peaks
In the picture, we cannot simply see a quite snow-covered mountain, but a mountain of vigorous life. A hard indisputable reason remains: three mountain-climbers just represent “vitality on great peaks”, which is written at the bottom of the picture.
It is those people who dare to challenge the highest peaks that deserve the most fascinating sight of life. Only when you dare to burn the bridge, can you push forward whole-heartedly and win the battle wonderfully. Only when you are willing to leave the clam life of dwelling on your quiet farm, can you appreciate the overwhelming beauty of surging billows, which will inspires you to find the true meaning of life. And the true meaning of life lies in the challenging of the past, which is symbolized by the foot of the snow mountain when it comes to the picture offered above.
In reality, some people are inclined to be content with their present life and they are willing to pass their life in a steady lifestyle. Some others, however, are constantly aggressive, almost restless in pursuing their aims. It is hard to say the former way is dull but it is really the latter that will make our life as colorful and beautiful as the magnificent scenery. Put it the other way around, when the sightseer is standing on the top of a mountain, his sense of victory is beyond any limited description.
必背大作文之三[推荐背诵]
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
describe the drawing,
interpret its implications
give your comments
漫画内容：图画中，可以看到一匹抬起前腿、将要奔驰的骏马，题目为：千里之行，是从第一步开始的。可见，文章主题应围绕“第一步”语“千里之行”的关系展开讨论，可以讨论“起步”或“行动”的重要性。再看指导语可知，文章应以图画展开的内容为主题，（1）描述图画（2）阐述图画表达的含义（3）发表自己的看法。
As we can see in the picture, a horse is starting the first step in his journey vigorously. The prancing horse, together with the line of words beneath that every journey begins with the first step, implies the importance of beginnings, and the necessity of getting off to a right start in anything that one undertakes.
As we all know, the foundations of a building must be strong, or else the whole structure will fall down someday. The pioneering of any enterprise always contains the soul of it, in which is wrapped the whole motive, purpose and plan of the venture. The success of autumn crops depends on the initial steps taken in the spring. Therefore, it seems that the beginning point is dynamic and alive and often more important than any other point in the journey. When asked about the key to success, a successful author replied that the most helpful thing was to start writing. Without taking the first step, potential genius will contents itself with mediocrity. Only by trying, the first can produce the second, the second the third, and so on to the very goal.
In sum, there is a magic potential in the first step taken toward a successful end in view.
必背大作文之四[重点推荐]
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1) describe the pictures (2) interpret their meaning (3) give your opinion about the phenomenon 。
On Education of China
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
关注两图或者多图对比的漫画，话题为积极意义，涉及人的品质特别是美德方面。可以参考背诵01年范文“爱心是一盏灯”和04年范文“终点又是新起点”。
